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|subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Loudoun |government_type = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Betsy Davis |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 1.5 |area_land_km2 = 1.5 |area_water_km2 = 0.0 |area_total_sq_mi = 0.6 |population_as_of = 2000 |population_total = 632 |population_density_km2 = 420.7 |population_density_sq_mi = 1083.3 |area_land_sq_mi = 0.6 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.0 |elevation_m = 148 |elevation_ft = 486 |coordinates_display = inline,title |coordinates_type = region:US_type:city |latd = 38 |latm = 58 |lats = 6 |latNS = N |longd = 77 |longm = 44 |longs = 15 |longEW = W |timezone = Eastern Time Zone (ET) |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = EDT |utc_offset_DST = -4 |postal_code_type = ZIP codes |postal_code = 20117–20118 |area_code = 540 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 51-51448〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=United States Census Bureau )〕 |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 1470422 |footnotes = |website = (www.middleburg.org ) }} Middleburg is a town in Loudoun County, Virginia, United States. The population was 632 at the 2000 census. ==History== The town was established in 1787 by American Revolutionary War Lieutenant Colonel and Virginia statesman, Leven Powell. He purchased the land for Middleburg at $2.50 per acre in 1763 from Joseph Chinn, a first cousin of George Washington. It had been called "Chinn's Crossroads", and was then called Powell Town. When Leven Powell declined to have the town named after him, the town was called Middleburgh, and later, simply Middleburg. The village is located midway between the port of Alexandria〔From Middleburg Virginia book by Kate Brenner & Genie Ford, viewed at (Google Books preview page 7 )〕 and Winchester, Virginia, on the Ashby Gap trading route (now followed by U.S. Route 50). In 1863, Middleburg witnessed two skirmishes during the Gettysburg Campaign of the Civil War. From the early 1900s, Middleburg began welcoming visitors who participated in foxhunting and steeplechasing. The village soon earned a reputation as the "Nation's Horse and Hunt Capital", attracting prominent visitors from across the U.S. Middleburg is the home of the National Sporting Library research center for horse and field sports, which publishes ''Thoroughbred Heritage'' on the Internet. A new addition is being made to include an art gallery and museum. In 1961, civil rights activists pressed John F. Kennedy on local segregation issues during his residency outside town. The Middleburg Historic District, comprising the 19th-century center of town, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The oldest building in town, the Red Fox Inn, was originally established in 1728 by Joseph Chinn as Chinn's Ordinary and is billed as the oldest continually operated inn in the U.S. Also listed on the National Register of Historic Places are Benton, the Burrland Farm Historic District, Green Pastures, Huntland, Mill House, Gen. William Mitchell House, Much Haddam, Unison Historic District, and Welbourne. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Middleburg, Virginia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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